At every turn, whenever the NATO bombs do not strike Gadafi's loyalists on the battlefield, those Libyans easily force a retreat out of the rebels.
If the Arab League, the West, the UN and NATO truly wish for the rebels to topple Khadafi, the option to just sustain a mealy-mouthed alliance and not delivering much needed arms, defenses and humanitarian supplies to the rebels is non-existent. Further, they must establish official lines of communication, just as France did first, with the rebel government. Finally, they must offer some form of training and coordinate with the rebels, to make sure that their efforts are not in vain. No matter how much NATO bombs from the air, that is unlikely to give the rebels a victory, if they are incapable of mounting any real battles against the regular Libyan army.
Short of these steps, the coalition's efforts may end up merely creating two Libyas, and the need to police both for an undetermined amount of time, at a period when NATO could be much better used in other critical tasks, for example: liberating the people of, say, Syria.
It would be a giant setback to the rebels of Libya if they don't win. It would be an even greater loss for NATO and the UN and all those who back this action against the Ghadafi regime. And it would be a huge victory for all the remaining tyrants and despots who use brutal savagery against their own People.
The truth is that this great Arab Spring revolution has potential to go extremely well or extremely badly. If Gadaffi is not dislodged from power, it will signal to other dictators that they may keep their power, if only by hunkering down and being extremely mad and violent.
One other such dictator is Bashar al-Assad of Syria. If Bashar Assad manages to keep his PR image in the US Congress as that of a "reformer" while he remains a terrorism sponsor who answers to Iran and rules Lebanon by proxy, and uses brute violent lethal force to repress the human rights of his own Syrian People, then he may well keep power and avoid a no-fly zone, destruction of his air, sea, and land defenses, along with untold human carnage of his military.
This could also make it easier for Yemen's President Sallah to keep his grip on power, by demonstrating any form of political reform and urging his friends in Washington to lend a hand to quash that civil unrest.
The ironic thing is that President Obama campaigned against this exact sort of double-standards geopolitics. Obama beat McCain in the 2008 U.S. Presidential Elections by promising not to maintain the Bush doctrine of making the United States of America a selective world police. That doctrine was driven by capabilities and limits of power, not by popularity. Yet Obama is executing the Bush doctrine, only on a much larger scale than Bush ever did, and he is pretending not to be doing it. President Obama is allowing his global policies, and his moral compass, to be guided by public opinion polls.
President Bush led two wars. All out wars. Not international police actions, along the lines of President Clinton's efforts in Serbia and Kosovo. Wars. President Obama is leading an international police action. Like Kosovo. Like Vietnam. Like Korea. All of these were long, drawn-out conflicts, which did not have to be so long, so ugly, or so costly in terms of blood and treasure.
With all due respect and recognition of the man's intellect, and his capabilities and achievements, President Obama is clearly out of his league, in terms of his grasp of the multi-faceted situation facing the United States, its allies, its interests, and how to handle it all. I am not saying that President Obama is incapable of getting out of this situation with a good mark. I am just saying that so far, he is doing poorly.
If President Obama were indeed a great leader, then he should have been able to go do his little South America trip without having to lose much sleep at night, knowing his political alliance was rock solid, and that the military was doing its job based on a clear policy with clear objectives, and with the full weight of and support of the American government. He should not have to send Hillary Clinton to do the grunt work of any other senior diplomat. There should not have to be a conference requiring so many heads of state, every week or two, just to deal with Gadafi. Libya, in the context of the world, should not have taken so much effort to resolve.
This was a clear cut case. Evil dictator using force against democracy-seeking protesters and rebels. It's America's own history, told in another place and time. This was a perfect opportunity for President Obama to show that his multi-nation alliance and sophisticated diplomacy could do the job quickly, efficiently, and without costing America its reputation abroad, which is what he accused President Bush of damaging by being a unilateralist.
President Obama blew it. Now it's messy, and yes, it's his fault.
If President Obama had wanted to enjoy his visit to Brazil and Chile, he should have admitted that he has adopted the Bush doctrine and done whatever it takes to win, quickly and decisively. He would have formed a Coalition of the Willing, damn the naysayers and routed Gadafi from power within days. Instead, he just kept attacking the Bush doctrine in his rhetoric, while not mounting the all-out assault on Gadafi which is required to win.
Instead, President Obama has promised to be a multilateralist, and has now proven himself to be one in this case. The result of such diplomatic hemming and hawing is the unnecessary lengthening of the war, which now hangs in the balance, with a fractioned alliance, unclear policy, unclear enforcement rules, unclear leadership, unclear milestones going forward, and an unclear end game. Add that all up, and it doesn't sound good.
President Obama, of course, is already campaigning for the 2012 U.S. Presidential Elections. So his interest in being decisive without strong backing in the polls, is very limited. President Obama, a master of How To Win The Presidency Without Really Trying, knows that he doesn't have to worry about those people in Araby fighting tooth and nail for their freedom. He needs to worry about jobs and the U.S. economy for all those electorate votes. Otherwise, he would already be a lame duck.
Yet all hope is not lost for these Pan-Arab protestors and rebels. Despite losses, those who seek peace, freedom and democracy, must remember that there is always a high price to pay for freedom, especially at the outset. Often in history, those who were right suffered for a long time at the hands of those who had might, until eventually those who were right, won.
There may be a great loss in Libya. It may cost thousands of lives. It would be a defeat of morale for pro-democracy supporters, There may be many great losses in the Arab Spring, across many countries. We may yet be just at the start of a long struggle before the Middle East is more settled, and many more people will undoubtedly die as a consequence along the way. Yet for all those losses, it will be necessary for those who yearn for freedom to stand up and take their freedom back from the clutches of those who oppress them.
They did it in Tunisia. They did it in Egypt. They can do it anywhere the hunger for freedom is greater than the fear in their hearts.
As long as there are oppressed people who are willing to stand up and fight against dictators for their freedom and human rights, it is the responsibility of the UN Security Council, and namely the West and NATO forces, to do whatever they can, to see that these freedoms reach all people, all around the world, as soon as possible.
